| First Look: Baofeng UV-3R Review |
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| Written by Gary, KB2BSL | |||||||
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This review is based on my opinions, observations, and specifications of the radio as I lack the necessary equipment to perform a lab analysis. I will also rely on the work of others by embedding various videos and other references that have already been accomplished. In short, this review is not meant to be gospel, and is not entirely original work. At first look, this radio may seem like a clone of the Yaesu VX-3R. Remember the adage, never judge a book by its cover, looks can be deceiving.
Specifications The manufacturer specification sheet indicates a frequency range of 136.00 - 174.00 MHz and 400.00 - 470.00 MHz, 99 standard memory channels and 1 emergency memory location, 2 watts power output using F3E modulation, wide/narrow bandwidth selectable, 0.2uV sensitivity (12db SINAD), 0.15uV squelch selectivity, greater than 65db of adjacent channel selectivity, -60db of spurious rejection, and operating voltage of 3.8v, battery capacity of 1,500mAh, operating time of 10 hours (1:1:8), a weight of 120g, dimensions of 81*49*23.8 cm, broadcast FM radio reception, VOX, Emergency alert, battery saver, and a flashlight. It should come as no surprise that some of the information supplied by the manufacturer is incorrect. From what I am able to confirm, the operating voltage is 3.2v (the battery is 3.7), battery capacity is actually 1,200mAh, and the dimensions should be in millimeters. Power output seems to vary by were you are on the band, on our repeater (TX 147.430) the output measured 2.3 watts and on 146.52 it measured 1.9 watts, on the KC2LEB repeater (445.550 TX) it measured 1.9 watts, on 446.000 it measured 2.1 watts, and on 440.475 it measured just 1.4 watts. On a fully charged battery run time was just over 5 hours for half volume receive (162.55 weather radio), 53 minutes full TX (VHF) into a dummy load, and two work days of monitoring the local repeater with an occasional transmit. One thing missing from the spec sheet is the fact that this radio has a DSP. The DSP, while slow to respond, does a fantastic job of cleaning up the audio and pulling in weaker stations. This was tested using 162.475 in Riverhead as a reference signal. Four radios were used with their stock antennas, The VX-3R, VX-7R, ID-80, and the UV-3R. The location chosen was on the roof of a tall downtown Manhattan building in a RF rich environment with an open squelch. The ID-80 and VX-3R were overwhelmed with intermod and unable to receive the NOAA broadcast. The VX-7R was able to pick up the signal along with some intermod about 40 percent of the time. At first I believed the UV-3R failed this test, as all that was heard was static. Gradually the signal started to come in, over a period of 20-30 seconds the radio started to gradually produce better audio until it sounded full quieting. A change in the reception strength (for example moving the radio) or entering one of the radios menus caused the DSP to reset and start again. I'm sure the AGC and onboard preamp also played a role. There are no menu selections for the DSP, it's on full time. The UV-3R did not pick up ANY intermod during this test, As KA7OEI points out in a Yahoo Group posting, this radio has a "zero Hertz" IF. Instead the radio uses direct conversion (in quadrature) to baseband were the chip demodulates the signal.
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Comments
Fund raiser raffle tickets will be available to win your own unopened UV-3R! Drawing at Field Day, if your there and you win, you can take it home with you!
What is the FCC ID on these?
73, Steve, K9DCI
https://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/eas/reports/ViewExhibitReport.cfm?mode=Exhibits&RequestTimeout=500&calledFromFrame=N&application_id=186528&fcc_id='ZP5BF-3R'
I'm a retired Motorola EE and and know the desire (and talk) for a SDR radio has been talked about for probably more than 30 or so years and this IC is one of the bigger significant steps that way. The real performance is the true test. A local that is "connected" talked to a rep and found out that that IC won't do HF. Too bad it doesn't do other modes otherwise an up converter would allow HF operation. Of course, there's always 10 meters...
Thanks.
73, Steve, K9DCI
OOPS. That link says the NC-5H is double conversion Superhet.
26.450 -> 450.
73, Steve, K9DCI
From the FCC filing pictures, I can see that the antenna connector center conductor is soldered to the board.
Unfortunately, the FCC filing pictures are not good enough to blow up. The bare board image you have on your site is much better than the FCC pictures.
In your picture, it is the hole about half an inch this side (in front of) the LED, close to the mounting hole at the lower right corner. I can't make out enough to tell if there is anything else.
73, Steve
MANY HT's will key when you place the ear/mic plug into them, not just this one, it's quite common.
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